Texas
country is as unique as the state whose name it bears. Considered another genre of country music it is frequently associated with Oklahoma's
Red Dirt music and Tejano music. Texas country is noted for blending
neotraditional country with the outspoken, devil-may-care attitude
and views of outlaw country. This blend results in a theme that
celebrates the common working man and an undercurrent of mirth.
Texas
country, truth be told, has been around for quite a long time, longer
than you would think if you thought about it for a spell. Western music in the form of cowboy and trail songs has been been popular in Texas since the cowboy days of the
1800s. On cattle drives it was the lullabies that soothed the herd at
night, especially if coyotes or wolves were making their presence
known or a storm threatened. It was the songs sung around campfires,
in bunkhouses, on front porches and even in saloons and brothels. A
guitar, perhaps even the harmonica, was as common as lassos and
saddles. As decades drifted passed the music evolved as other forms
of music began having an influence on it: blues, Southern Gospel music, African-American Spirituals, American folk music such
as what was sung in Appalachia, by the Cajuns and Creoles of
Louisiana, and, from through out the land, Americans of the working
class. Some of the music told stories in the form of ballads. Some of
the music enticed folks to get up and dance. The songs would also
make you laugh and make you cry. With a song a singer could share their joys, their heartaches, express
their political views and protest what they opposed. The musical
sound would come from a variety of instruments such as the guitar,
banjo, steel guitar, mandolin, fiddle, dobro, and the
harmonica.
The
term 'country and western music', eventually shortened to just
'country music', replaced the derogatory term
'hillbilly music' in 1949 as country music was gaining in popularity.
The term 'country music' is an umbrella under which are many
subgenre's such as Western Swing, hillbilly boogie, bluegrass,
honky-tonk, the Nashville sound, the Bakersfield sound, outlaw
country, truck driving country, and that which has found its way out
front leaving it's siblings in the dance floor sawdust and turning
country music as we love it inside out, country pop, a. k. a. pop country. I think 'country
crap', or 'crap country', are either more appropriate terms as crap is what has been flushed out
of Nashville for many years now. Texas country rejects the pop
influence that for many years up to the present has poisoned country
music, killing off the beloved twang of the honky-tonk sound and
silencing fiddles and steel guitars.
Yet,
despite pop kidnapping and darn near killing it, traditional
country music with it's honky-tonk twang, devil-may-care outlaw
attitude, whining fiddles and crying steel guitars is not dead. Not
by a long shot. That is thanks to the Red Dirt and Texas country
movement. The difference between the two had been quite discernible
at one time. On one hand is the unique sound of Texas country, a
style long affiliated with another country music sub-genre, outlaw
country, whose two most notable artists are the late Waylon Jennings
and Willie Nelson. On the other hand is Oklahoma singer-songwriter
Bob Childers (a.k.a. “Dylan of the dust”) who is considered the
Father of Oklahoma Red Dirt music. The distinction between the two
has shrunk over time to the point the terms 'Texas Country' and 'Red
Dirt' tend to be used interchangeably.
Muckrakers
dare say Red Dirt is comparable to the indie genre of rock 'n' roll
because they don't hear a definitive sound that would link all the
bands in the movement. It's ridiculous that most of these artists
would be labeled as Americana or folk because the scope of sounds on
the Red Dirt spectrum goes well beyond these genres. Rather it is
more of a mix of folk, rock, country, bluegrass, blues, Western
swing, honky-tonk and a dash of Mexican.
Nashville is not the be all to end all it once was. Likely, it's been that way a long while but just not as noticeable as it's been for many years now. Nashville has been turned into a money loving corporate crapper. Long before Willie, Waylon, and friends absconded from Nashville and headed to Texas to do their music their way, there was a group of artists who chose not to go to Nashville. For instance, artists such as Wynn Stewart, Buck Owens and the
Buckaroos, Merle Haggard and the Strangers, The Maddox Brothers and
(sister) Rose, Red Simpson, Freddie Hart, Susan Raye, Jean Shepard and Bonnie Owens
made their musical marks in Bakersfield, California proving that it
wasn't necessary to high-tail it to Nashville to become a country
singer. Their style of country music is called the Bakersfield sound.
While being a native Texan is absolutely a great thing to be it's not
a requirement for one to be a Texas country artist. For example, Jason Boland
and the Stragglers, Gary P. Nunn, Turnpike Troubadours and Ray Wylie
Hubbard hail from Oklahoma, the late Jerry Jeff Walker and late Hal
Ketchum hailed from New York, Josh Abbott hails from North Carolina,
Ray Benson from Asleep at the Wheel hails from Pennsylvania, Jason
Eady hails from Mississippi and Dale Watson hails from Alabama. Some
families moved to Texas for whatever reason and so the artist was
raised here. Others relocated to Texas to get started or after forming their groups.
Texas
has a plethora of native born musical treasures. Some moved away as
children like Buck Owens and Kris Kristofferson. Some high-tailed it
to Nashville because back in the day that was the thing to do. Keep
in mind older artists such as Willie Nelson, the late Waylon Jennings, the
late Goldie Hill Smith, the late Ray Price and others of their generation,
some before and some after, did just that. Some, therefore, may have
hit Nashville first but eventually came home to Texas where they
could do their music their way. Please don't come down on me for
leaving someone out. It is impossible to mention everyone; however, I
intend to do a more inclusive list at a later date and will cover country and all its sub-genres, whether they went to Nashville, whether they came home or not
to do country their own way. Here's a small handful of our native
Texas country treasures, singers and songwriters alike. I start with the ladies who sadly and unfairly get short shrift from the industry (a + denotes one who has passed on):
Bri
Bagwell, +Nancy Griffith, Miranda Lambert, Sunny Sweeney, Jamie Lin
Wilson
+Johnny
Bush, Mark Chesnutt, Roger Creager, Kevin Fowler, +Waylon Jennings,
Cody Jinks, Cody Johnson, Willie Nelson, +Billy Joe Shaver, George
Strait, Aaron Watson, Zane Williams
Remember,
keep country as it should be kept- traditional!
Say NO to pop!
Revised 9/25/22 tkp